Oxytocin, also known as Pitocin, is a common drug administered during labor. It can help to increase and regulate uterine contractions.
Like any drug, there are risks with using oxytocin. It is possible it could lead to complications during labor.
The use of oxytocin
The directions for use suggest that a doctor should not give women the drug unless there is a medical need for it. There should be a discussion between the doctor and the patient to determine if this is the right step to take. Patients should be told about all the risks.
Risks of oxytocin
Because the drug stimulates uterine contractions, there is a risk that it could work too well, causing severe effects that lead to uterine tears. This situation might also lead to reduced oxygen and blood flow to the baby, leading to serious situations that put the child at risk.
Newborns have an increased risk of developing jaundice and could have eye problems as a result of the use of this medication.
Mothers are also at risk of water intoxication, which can be serious and could lead to seizures. It could cause severe bleeding, breathing issues and rapid heartbeats in the mother as well.
Research also shows the drug can impact breastmilk production, which could lead to feeding and nutrition issues for the child.
Many doctors will use this drug to begin labor when a mother goes past her due date. They may also use it when contractions are irregular. Regardless, it is essential for women to understand the potential risks associated with using it and with not using it. The only way to make an informed decision is to know what could happen with using and not using oxytocin.